How Much Does It Cost to Raise a Child?

Birth to 18, by city and category β€” 2026 modeled estimates you can actually plan with.

Raising a child is one of the biggest financial commitments a family makes. Using our 2026 modeled estimates for a moderate lifestyle, public education, and one child from birth to age 18, here are the numbers parents actually ask about.

How much does it cost to raise a child from birth to 18?

Across 10 major global cities, the total runs from about $180,000 in Tokyo to $380,000 in New York (USD, moderate public single child, birth to 18). The wide spread is driven mostly by housing and education differences between cities.

Plan for roughly $180,000–$380,000 USD (birth–18), moderate public, one child.

What are the biggest costs when raising a child?

Housing is the largest category β€” about 18%–30% of the total, mostly from needing an extra bedroom. Education is next (12%–22%, and far higher if you choose private school), followed by food and healthcare. See the full 8-category breakdown on our methodology page.

Housing is the #1 cost; education is #2.

Does the cost include university or college?

No. These are birth-to-18 estimates. University (age 18–22) is a separate, optional add-on that varies enormously by country and institution.

How accurate are these numbers?

They are 2026 modeled estimates built on publicly available cost-of-living data β€” planning ranges, not quotes. Your real cost depends on neighborhood, income, and the choices you make.

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to raise a child from birth to 18?

Across 10 major cities, a moderate public single child costs about $180,000 to $380,000 USD from birth to age 18, driven mainly by housing and education differences.

What is the biggest expense when raising a child?

Housing is the largest category (about 18%–30% of the total), followed by education (12%–22%, much higher if private).

Does the cost include university?

No β€” these are birth-to-18 estimates. University (age 18–22) is a separate optional cost.

Are these exact costs?

They are 2026 modeled estimates for planning, not quotes. Real costs vary by neighborhood, income, and choices.

Calculate Your Own Number

Pick your city, family size, and lifestyle β€” get an instant estimate.

Use the Calculator β†’
Methodology: See the Methodology page.
Data Sources: Modeled on publicly available cost-of-living data β€” see our Sources & References page.
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Disclaimer: 2026 structural estimates for planning only β€” not real quotes or financial advice.